Origins: Krampus - The Christmas Devil - Forgotten History

Christmas is a time of joy, celebration, and giving. However, beneath the cheerful facade lies a darker figure known as Krampus, the Christmas devil. This blog post explores the origins, characteristics, and cultural significance of Krampus, a creature that has haunted the imaginations of many for centuries.

Key Takeaways

• Krampus is a demonic figure from Germanic folklore.
• He punishes naughty children during the Christmas season.
• The tradition of Krampus has evolved and gained popularity in modern culture.

The Evolution Of Christmas

For Christians, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. The term “Christmas” itself comes from the mass of Christ, a service where Christians remember Jesus’s sacrifice and resurrection. Over time, Christmas has transformed into a season filled with ornaments, stockings, and joyful music. However, it has also become a time of rampant consumerism.

The Dark Counterpart Of Santa Claus

While Santa Claus is a beloved figure known for his generosity, he has a dark counterpart: Krampus. Originating from Germanic folklore, Krampus is a horned demon who accompanies St. Nicholas during his visits to Alpine villages. While St. Nick rewards good children with gifts, Krampus punishes the naughty ones.

Who Is Krampus?

The name “Krampus” is believed to derive from the old high German word “krampen,” meaning claw. This monstrous figure is often depicted with:

• Long curved horns
• Glowing red eyes
• Sharp fangs
• A long, forked tongue
• Clawed fingers
• A muscular body covered in matted black hair

Krampus is typically portrayed as towering over his victims, standing at about 7 feet tall. He often carries a large sack, similar to Santa’s, but his is used for capturing misbehaving children.

The Punishments Of Krampus

Krampus takes his role seriously. He knows which children have been naughty or nice. If a child has been mostly good but has a few naughty moments, they may face a rigorous test. If they fail, Krampus will:

1. Beat them with birch twigs.
2. Stuff them into his sack.
3. Carry them off to his lair in the Black Forest.

In his lair, Krampus inflicts further punishment until the children repent. If they are unlucky, they may face a far worse fate, including being devoured or dragged into Hell.

The Origins Of Krampus

The origins of Krampus are shrouded in mystery. Some theories suggest he is the son of Hel, the goddess of the dead in Norse mythology. Others link him to the German goddess Perchta, who punishes the lazy and rewards the diligent.

As Christianity spread, many pagan traditions were demonized. Krampus, once a fertility god, became associated with evil and the devil during the Inquisition. Despite this, interest in Krampus surged in the 17th and 18th centuries, leading to the creation of Krampus cards that depicted him torturing children.

Krampusnacht And The Krampuslauf

Krampus has his own day, celebrated on December 5th, known as Krampusnacht. On this night, he accompanies St. Nicholas, rewarding good children and punishing the naughty. The following week, towns in the Alpine regions hold the Krampuslauf, where men dress as Krampus and roam the streets, scaring children and ensuring they behave.

Krampus In Modern Culture

In recent years, Krampus has gained popularity in popular culture, appearing in books, movies, and holiday decorations. He serves as a reminder that the holiday season is not just about joy and gifts but also about the consequences of one’s actions.

Conclusion

Krampus, the Christmas devil, embodies the darker side of the holiday season. His legend serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us to cherish kindness and spread joy. As we celebrate, let us remember to stay on the right side of Santa’s list. Happy holidays!